10 Essential Student Loan Tips
1. Understand Loan Types
Know the difference: Federal loans (Subsidized, Unsubsidized, PLUS) often offer more protections and repayment options than private loans.
2. Borrow Only What You Need
Education is an investment, but over-borrowing can lead to long-term financial strain. Create a budget and minimize loan amounts. Consider how compound interest can work for you instead of against you when planning your financial future.
3. Maximize Free Aid First
Apply for scholarships, grants (like Pell Grants via FAFSA), and work-study programs before taking out loans.
4. Know Your Interest Rates
Fixed rates remain the same; variable rates can change. Understand how interest accrues (especially during grace periods or deferment) and capitalizes.
5. Explore Repayment Plans
Federal loans offer various plans (Standard, Graduated, Income-Driven). Choose one that fits your financial situation. This calculator shows a standard fixed payment.
6. Understand Grace Periods
Most federal loans have a 6-month grace period after graduation before payments begin. Interest may still accrue on unsubsidized loans during this time.
7. Stay in Touch with Servicers
Know who your loan servicer is, keep your contact information updated, and reach out if you're having trouble making payments.
8. Consider Autopay
Many lenders offer a small interest rate reduction (e.g., 0.25%) for enrolling in automatic payments. It also helps avoid missed payments.
9. Pay Extra When Possible
Making additional payments towards the principal can dramatically reduce total interest. For example, on a $30,000 loan at 6% over 10 years, paying an extra $50/month saves $2,847 in interest and cuts 1.5 years off repayment. Try our debt repayment calculator to see how different payment strategies affect your loans.
10. Refinancing & Consolidation
Refinancing (often with a private lender) might get you a lower interest rate. Federal loan consolidation combines loans but doesn't always lower rates. Weigh pros and cons carefully.